Tzalam wood
Tzalam wood

Selected dimensions of trees

The first and most important step in terms of design and aesthetics of the final product is the choice of a suitable tree trunk. We focus on trunks with diameter 60cm an bigger.

Tzalam wood

Resistance to moisture and pests

Tzalam is the wood without significant characteristic odor. It is a popular and appreciated mainly due to its longevity, resistance to moisture, pests and its vibrant dark amber color.

Tzalam wood

Mild natural shine of amber

At the core it has a consistent, light to moderately brown (golden yellow) colour, sometimes with a reddish tinge and dark brown stripes.  Sapwood is pale yellow and clearly demarcated from the heartwood.

Description

Tzalam is a tropical wood that grows in the south of Mexico but it also grows in other tropical regions such as Central America, South Florida and the Bahamas. This species is also called Caribbean Walnut.

This wood can have different types of color or tones, the most common color is a mixture between red and yellow, which ends up giving the furniture a cinnamon like tone

Workability: Overall working properties are good, though Tzalam may blunt tool edges faster than usual. Turns, glues, and finishes well. Able to take a high natural polish.

Tzalam is a very heavy and dense wood, which means that making furniture using this type of wood is not that simple since it requires a lot of manual labor. Nevertheless, this doesn’t mean that you can’t make beautiful furniture with this type of wood.

A very important feature of this wood is the fact that during its growing process, the tzalam tree throws seeds around its circumference which allows other tzalam trees to grow in the same area. This is why Caribbean Walnut wood can be considered as “sustainable”. The tzalam tree plays a very important role in areas where the soil has been damaged or burnt since its enriches the soil with nitrogen.

Caribbean Walnut wood is so strong and resistant to weather conditions, water, and humidity, that lately, many docks in Mexico have been built with tzalam. Tzalam wood doesn’t lose its color the same way teak or other types of woods used for outdoor furniture do.

Lysiloma bahamense has a warranty of at least 10 years, which means that with proper maintenance, this furniture can maintain its color and quality for 10 years or more!

Tonal Qualities are reported to be good. In 1999 Martin Guitars released 30 Dreadnoughts utilizing Tzalam Back and Sides before tombstoning the effort due to production complications. 

Suitability

  • Cabinet doors
  • Decorative craft objects
  • Tool handles
  • Table tops
  • Furniture
  • Joinery
  • Musical instruments
  • Veneer

Technical information

Density (kg/m3 dry) 780 Hardness (Janka) (kN) 6.2 Resistance to split in nailing Good
Specific gravity .63 .78 Finish Well Resistance to split and screwing Good
Modulus of rapture (Mpa dry) 83.3 Stability Good Gluing Well
Modulus of elasticy (Gpa dry) 13.10 Crushing Strength (Mpa dry) n/a Durable Very durable
Radial shrinkage % 2.7 Sapwood Lyctid Susceptible No Trees 35m tall
Tangential shrinkage % 7.2 Machining Well  Round logs  Diameter  25-60 cm
 Volumetric %  9.5  T/R Ratio  2.7  Growing regoin Central America
Tzalam logs
Tzalam logs

Round logs. Different sizes available

$Price by request
  • per ton

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See also these wood species